Reflusso Gastroesofageo Sintomi

Reflusso Gastroesofageo Sintomi

Reflusso Gastroesofageo: Recognizing and Managing Heartburn Symptoms

Overview

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), commonly known as heartburn, is a condition characterized by the backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus.

This reflux can cause inflammation and irritation of the esophageal lining, leading to a burning sensation, chest pain, and other uncomfortable symptoms.

Symptoms

Typical Symptoms

• Burning sensation or pain in the chest (heartburn)
• Regurgitation of food or liquid into the mouth
• Difficulty swallowing

Less Common Symptoms

• Nausea and vomiting
• Hoarseness or sore throat
• Chest pain resembling a heart attack

Causes

GERD occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a muscle that separates the stomach from the esophagus, fails to close properly.

This allows stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation.

Risk Factors

• Hiatal hernia
• Obesity
• Pregnancy
• Certain foods and beverages (e.g., fatty foods, spicy foods, coffee)
• Smoking

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of GERD is typically based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination.

Additional tests, such as an endoscopy or pH monitoring, may be recommended to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the condition.

Treatment

The treatment of GERD aims to reduce acid reflux and relieve symptoms.